Sponsoring your spouse for a green card is one of the most important steps you can take to build your life together in the United States. But figuring out where to start, what forms to file, and how long it all takes can be challenging. At Yaqubie Law, we help families through every stage of the immigration process so you can move forward with confidence. In this blog, we’ll walk you through what to expect when sponsoring your spouse, from eligibility to approval.
Who Can Sponsor a Spouse for a Green Card?
To sponsor your spouse for a green card, you must either be a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). Both can sponsor a spouse, but there are important differences in how long the process takes.
If you’re a U.S. citizen, your spouse is considered an “immediate relative.” That means there’s no wait for a visa number—things can move faster. If you’re a green card holder, your spouse is in the “family preference” category, which means there’s a limit on how many visas are available each year. This can lead to longer wait times. We’ll help you determine where you fall and what steps apply to your situation.
What Forms Do You Need to File?
Once you’re ready to begin the process, the first step is filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative). This form shows that you have a valid marriage and want to sponsor your spouse for permanent residency.
Depending on where your spouse is living, the next steps can look different:
- If your spouse is in the U.S., you may be able to file Form I-485 (Application to Adjust Status) at the same time as the I-130.
- If your spouse is living abroad, you’ll wait for the I-130 to be approved and then go through consular processing with the National Visa Center and the U.S. embassy.
We’ll help you figure out which process fits and guide you through the necessary forms and supporting documents.
What Are the Financial Requirements?
When you sponsor your spouse, you’re agreeing to support them financially. U.S. immigration law requires that you show your income is high enough so your spouse won’t become dependent on public benefits.
You’ll need to submit Form I-864 (Affidavit of Support) along with financial documentation. To qualify:
- Your income should be at least 125% of the federal poverty guideline for your household size.
- If you don’t meet the requirement on your own, you can use a joint sponsor.
- You can also include assets in some cases to meet the income threshold.
We’ll review your financials, help you collect the right paperwork, and explain your options if your income is below the required amount.
How Long Does the Process Take?
Processing times vary depending on several factors—your immigration status, where your spouse lives, and how busy the agencies are.
Here’s a general idea of what to expect:
- If you’re a U.S. citizen sponsoring a spouse already in the U.S., the process may take around 12 to 31 months.
- If you’re a green card holder sponsoring a spouse abroad, it could take up to 36 months due to visa limits and consular processing steps.
Delays can happen, especially if documents are incomplete or if there’s a request for more evidence.
What to Expect After Filing
After submitting your paperwork, several things will happen:
- Your spouse may need to attend a biometrics appointment to have their fingerprints taken.
- You’ll likely both be called for a green card interview to confirm your relationship is genuine.
- USCIS or the consulate may ask for additional documentation or clarification.
Once approved, your spouse will receive either a conditional green card (if you’ve been married less than two years) or a 10-year green card (if married longer). We’ll help you prepare for the interview and support you throughout the process.
Let’s Bring Your Family Together
Helping your spouse get a green card is a big commitment—but you don’t have to do it alone. At Yaqubie Law, we’re here to make the process feel more manageable and less stressful. Whether you’re just getting started or you’ve hit a roadblock, we can support you from start to finish.
Our office is based in Garden City, but we work with clients across New York. If you’re ready to take the next step, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We’ll help you move forward with clarity and confidence.
Yaqubie Law, located in Garden City, also serves Manhattan, Brooklyn, Bronx, Queens, Staten Island, Syosset, Nassau County, Suffolk County, Long Island, and the greater New York area.
